Financing Home Loans in 2008

Be ready for a tough year financially...

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Unless you are a high-income earner with little debt, the year ahead could be a tough one as inflation is expected to continue to rise in the short term.

January 12, 2008

By Laura du Preez


If you are struggling to keep your head above water financially now, it's time to implement some corrective measures, because difficult times are likely to continue, with some relief likely only towards the latter half of the year.

If you have incurred a lot of debt, your most immediate danger is keeping up high debt repayments while the cost of living increases.

Set up a budget
The first and most important thing you need to do is to draw up a budget. A budget showing your income and all your expenses will enable you to determine what is happening to your money.

This is a good time to add up all your expenses over the past year and work out on average what you are spending on your home loan or rent, electricity and water, groceries, transport, insurance, clothing, school fees, security, and so on.

You need to ascertain whether you are spending more than you are earning and, if so, to take the necessary steps to ensure that you live within your means.

Prem Govender, the chairperson of the Financial Planning Institute, says you should reduce your debts as much as possible.

You may, for example, need to trade in an expensive vehicle you are still paying for for one that is cheaper both to run and to repay.

Govender says you should put on hold any plans to buy luxuries, especially if you need to borrow funds to finance such items.

If you must incur debt for essential items, she says, make sure you can afford to repay that debt even if interest rates do go up further.

Consolidate you debts
There may also be ways you can reduce your debt repayments by consolidating your debts. For example, if you have a flexible home loan and have repaid some of the loan, you could borrow more from that loan to repay a credit card debt that is attracting a higher rate of interest than your home loan.

The higher home loan should incur less interest than the original home loan and credit card, but if you want to save on the interest you will be charged, you will need to make increased payments into your home loan to settle the additional debt over the same period as you would have repaid the credit card.


Source: http://www.persfin.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=4203435&fSectionId=596&fSetId=300

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Basics of Getting a Home Equity Loan

Home Equity 101

People who are not able to earn that much working or have bad credit will have a hard time getting a loan from a creditor. The only way to borrow will be through home equity that uses the house as collateral.

Lenders perceive home equity loans as relatively safe. This is because the bank can simply confiscate the house of those who fail to pay.

Studies have shown many avail of this to consolidate high interest debts, finance the purchase of a second home, pay for the tuition in college and renovate or remodel the house.

Despite the risk of losing the house for those who are unable to pay, many still avail of this because it is for anyone to qualify for and get a huge amount. The interest rates are very affordable and this can be written off as a tax deductible.

One program that is gaining popularity is the 125% equity home loan. This is considered to be a second mortgage that allows the individual to borrow one fourth of the value of the home. If the house is worth $100,000, this allows the person to borrow up to $25,000.

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Many of these firms can be found online. The individual may only qualify after achieving a certain credit score and under certain guidelines, which is up to the lender.

The basis for those who qualify for this loan will be up to the lender. These firms can look at the length of time the homeowner has lived there as well the individual’s current credit score. These things will influence the amount that will be given when the application has been approved.

The lender will not require the applicant to have the property appraised when requesting for a home equity loan. The purchase price will be used as the indicator if the person has lived there for less than a year.

An automated value model, recent tax assessment or simple drive by appraisal will be utilized if the applicant has lived there for a number of years.

A home equity loan may last from 10 to 30 years. It is best to shop around and compare the rates of various lenders before signing anything on paper.

Everyone in the household must understand what will happen in getting this type of loan. This means making some sacrifices to cut down on costs to be able to pay on time rather than losing the house.

Home Equity Info

Using Your Home Equity for Home Improvement

Home Equity Loan

You want to add a deck to your home to enjoy your evenings outside with your family and friends. You have cash sitting in your bank or you have a few credit cards that you can tap into to finance your home improvement. What is the best option? Should you get a Home Equity Line of Credit? Making the right decision is based on knowing various pros and cons of different ways to finance your project and your current situation. Even if you have cash sitting in the bank, it may not always be the best option.

If you have cash at hand, it should be earning at least 5% in a savings account. If you are not earning 5% from your bank, dump them and go to a bank that will give you at least 5% on your money. Search the Internet and you will be able to find a few online savings accounts, offered by well known banks like Citibank, Emigrant bank or HSBC that will give you a 5% return on your deposit.

If your credit is good and the project is small, search for a credit card that will give you 0% interest rate for a year. Apply online and get approved instantly. Within a couple of weeks, you will get your card and you will be able to use it for your home improvement project. You can use the same technique for store credit cards, Master Card or Visa. When you get a loan on 0% interest rate, make sure that you don't miss a payment. To avoid missing a payment, use online payments offered by many banks for free or the online payment option of the credit card company. Using an online payment, setup a scheduled payment plan for the monthly payment to the credit card. If you miss a payment, your credit card company will withdraw your 0% rate and may even impose a high rate on the remaining balance. So it is very important that you don't miss a single payment. Be aware that when you use a credit card to finance your home improvement project, you cannot claim any tax deductions on the interest you pay. Hence, it is extremely important that you retain your 0% interest rate till you pay off the loan.

If your home improvement project is a large one and you want to do it in stages, HELOC, or Home Equity Line of Credit, is a good option. Search the Internet to get the best rate. Find a bank that not only offers the best rate but also waives the finance charges. When you take a HELOC loan, you are essentially putting your home as collateral and the interest you pay may be tax deducible.

Refinancing your home is a good choice if you have a large equity in your home or you want to reduce your existing mortgage rate. Also, if your home improvement project will add substantial equity to you home, refinancing is an attractive option. You will also get tax benefits on the interest you pay.

Obtaining a second mortgage to finance your home improvement project makes sense if you get a low fixed interest rate and the interest rate on your first mortgage is even lower than the second mortgage. A second mortgage involves less paper works than a full refinancing.

Are you thinking about getting your money from your company's 401 (K) plan? Forget it. Don't use your 401 (K) plan money for your home improvement. A 401 (K) plan is for your retirement not for your home improvement projects. If you are not old enough (59.5 years or more) to take a distribution, you will have to pay tax and 10% penalty for any withdrawal from your 401 (K) plan. Borrowing against your 401 (K) savings is also not a wise choice because 1) you have to pay it back with the above average interest rate 2) money borrowed from your 401 (K) plan will not earn anything in your 401 (K) plan till you pay it back completely. On top of that, if you are laid off you will be hit with the tax and a 10% penalty unless you pay the remaining balance in one lump sum.

Don't make a decision on haste. Weigh the pros and cons of various methods discussed above and your current situation. Find the best way to finance your home improvement project using other people's money and without hitting your pocket book hard.

100 Home Equity Loan

3 Ways to Build Equity in Any Real Estate Market

Home Equity Loans

Market fluctuations, demographic location, and owner upkeep all play an essential role in the value of your home. Your equity is the difference of what you owe on your mortgage(s) and the current market value of your property.

In many cases equity takes time to build up any substantial amount. Of course when the market turns on a flat or downward spiral you can lose a substantial amount of equity if you are not prepared for it.

The average appreciation is 7% per year for a national average and in some cases we have seen up to 20% or more. Although these are rare occurrences they make the real estate market the most lucrative marketplace in the country.

One of the most common misconceptions about real estate is leverage. When you have exceeded the 80% Loan to Value limit on your mortgage you are eating away at your own personal wealth. Your interest rates are higher and your overall cash flow is decreased substantially.

So how can you build and protect your equity in any type of situation while keeping your shirt on your back? There are several options.

The first and most common way to build equity is the old fashioned fixed rate loan with terms between 10 - 50 years. Of course the longer the term the more prolonged the pain of a mortgage may be.

If we were to look at a number line and we placed from left to right the terms (length of time for the fixed period) of the fixed rate mortgage you would see starting at the left 6 months to 50 years. All of these would be increasing 6 months, 1 year, 2 years and so on...

All of these numbers would be on the bottom of this rule. Secondly on top of the number line you would look at interest rates starting from the left let's look at the 6 months term = 5.5%, the 1 year term = 5.87% and the rates increase upward the longer you secure your fixed rate period.

The second option is using an equity builder program such as the biweekly payment plans or the extra principle payment once a month to your mortgage lender. Problems here are the extra amounts of cash going to the lender and the extra steps in paying your biweekly payments.

The biweekly payment plan works because interest is calculated on a daily principle balance if you pay 1/2 of your mortgage on the 1st of the month and 1/2 on the 15th of the month you essentially cheat the system because you are breaking the interest accrual down from every 30 days to every 15 days. Hopefully your lender is quick with payment processing.

The third option is to calculate the difference between your fixed rate mortgage and an interest only mortgage payment. By obtaining an interest only payment and paying the 30 year fixed rate payment you are again cheating the system by lowering the principle every month.

This results in building equity faster than the traditional fixed rate mortgage.

Home Equity Loans

Considering a Home Equity Loan?

Home Equity Loan

If you own your home you have a financial resource available to you that can help you with your financial needs or concerns. What is it? HOME EQUITY!

Equity is the value of your home minus the remaining mortgage balance which is outstanding. While you live, eat and sleep in your home worrying about debts or wishing you could refurnish the living room you may be sitting on the cash that will grant your wishes.

Why Would You Want an Equity Line of Credit?

Unlike a typical loan which deposits a set amount of money in your account and begins charging you interest and payments at a fixed rate until repaid, a line of credit acts as a revolving credit (like your credit card). You do not need to pay interest on the full amount you have access to -- you only pay for what you have used. Also, like a credit card, when the debt is repaid you still have access to the credit.

Using an equity line of credit (also known as a Home Equity Line of Credit or HELOC) gives you greater flexibility with the least cost. Not only can you access the credit only as you need it, but your monthly payments will reflect only the balanced used. The less used the lower your payment. Some lines of credit have only the interest as the minimum payment which can be helpful when finances are tight.

An equity line of credit is great when you don't have a large fixed amount to spend in one place that will take many years to repay and you want access to the credit without asking for a new loan when you have paid it back.

What Can I Use the Equity Line of Credit For?

While you can no doubt find numerous uses for your line of credit, here are samples of the more common reasons for obtaining an equity line of credit.

Consolidate Debts

Using your equity line of credit to consolidate other debts can not only eliminate the stress of multiple bills but can also give you a more favorable interest rate or tax benefit.

Second Mortgage

Use your line of credit to pay off the existing mortgage for better interest rates.

Add On, Update or Go Away

You may use your line of credit for renovating, buying new furniture or a car, or taking a vacation with less interest payments than using a credit card or store card making it a wise choice for large purchases.

When Should You NOT Use a Line of Credit?

Before succumbing to what seems like 'easy money' it is important to evaluate the additional risk.

Some debts -- like student loans- have features that you may not be entitled to if you switch them to an equity line of credit.

Other items like cars and vacations may seem like a good idea to buy with your home equity line of credit, but with the ability to pay only the interest you may find the motivation to pay off the debt is lacking and end up owing for items that have lost their value or were consumable. Plan to pay off the debt quickly for the most advantage.

Second mortgage (or refinancing) may or may not be a good idea depending on interest rates and your repayment terms. While lines of credit take advantage of current low interest rates you may find that your regular loans protect you better from fluctuating rates if you will not be paying the loan down in the next few years.

Using your finances wisely can give you great relief and freedom. Before taking on any financial obligations it is important to understand the risks as well as the benefits.

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